Kusindikiza kwa 3D zasintha kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Mabizinesi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D, pomwe ogula atsopano amalowa pamsika nthawi zonse.
Kusindikiza kwa 3D kungathandize aliyense kusintha mapangidwe awo a digito kukhala zinthu zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga kalasi kakang’ono ka foni pakompyuta ndikusindikiza pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha 3D. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga pulasitiki kapena chitsulo, chosindikizira amatha kupanga choyikapo chosanjikiza ndi chosanjikiza, ndikupanga chinthu chomaliza chapadera komanso chofunikira.
Mabungwe ambiri amathandizira Pulogalamu yosindikiza ya 3D kuti amasulire mapangidwe awo kukhala chomaliza chomwe chosindikizira cha 3D chingamvetse.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za tsogolo la msika wa 3D, tiyeni tilowe mozama mu ziwerengerozi.
Ziwerengero zapamwamba za 3D zosindikiza
Kupititsa patsogolo kusindikiza kwa 3D kwapita patsogolo kwambiri m’mbiri yake yochepa. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kopereka makonda, magwiridwe antchito, komanso mapangidwe apamwamba, kusindikiza kwa 3D kuli ndi mwayi wosintha mabizinesi ndikuthandizira anthu kukwaniritsa malingaliro awo.
Dziwani zambiri zosindikiza za 3D zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwaukadaulo.
- North America inali msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi msika wokulirapo kuposa 30% mu 2022.
- United States inali msika waukulu kwambiri, wokhala ndi $ 3.1 biliyoni kapena 22%.
- 52% ya mabizinesi onse osindikiza a 3D ali ku Europe.
- Kukula kwa msika wa 3D ku UK ndi $468 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale msika wachiwiri pakukula ku Europe komanso msika wachisanu padziko lonse lapansi.
- Pofika chaka cha 2030, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 20.8% pachaka, ndi mtengo womwe ungatheke $62.76 biliyoni ($ 48.88 biliyoni).
- Pofika chaka cha 2026, msika wosindikiza waku UK 3D ukuyembekezeka kufika pamtengo wa $ 685 miliyoni, ukukula pa CAGR pafupifupi 10%.
- 61% ya ogwiritsa 3D chosindikizira amanena kuti akufuna kuonjezera ndalama zawo luso, pamene 36% okha akufuna kukhalabe mlingo wawo panopa.
- Makasitomala amawononga ndalama zoposa £8,000 pachaka posindikiza za 3D, pomwe 23% amawononga pafupifupi £80,000.
- Mtengo ndiye chotchinga chachikulu chomwe chimalepheretsa ogula kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D pafupipafupi, malinga ndi 55% ya omwe adayankha.
- Otsatsa ku Germany amapanga 62% ya makina onse a PBF opangira zitsulo (AM) omwe amaikidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
- Pofika chaka cha 2027, msika wosindikiza zitsulo zamafakitale ufikira $ 1 biliyoni.
- Pakati pa 2022 ndi 2027, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wosindikiza wa 3D akuyembekezeka kukwera ndi $25million pa CAGR ya 23.49%.
Ziwerengero za msika wosindikiza wa 3D
Kuvuta kwa msika wosindikiza wa 3D kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika mumakampaniwa. Magawo atatu amsika amsika ndi hardware, mapulogalamu, ndi ntchito. Makina enieni kapena osindikiza amatchulidwa kuti hardware.
Tiyeni tilowe muzambiri za msika wa 3D wosindikiza kuti tiwone mwachidule za chitukuko chake padziko lonse lapansi.
- Pofika chaka cha 2018, msika wosindikiza wa 3D udapeza ndalama zokwana $14.5 biliyoni.
- Oposa 75% ya odwala aku America omwe ali ndi zigaza zowonongeka chifukwa cha matenda kapena zoopsa anali ndi implants zawo zopangidwa ndi chosindikizira cha Oxford Performance Materials ‘3D, malinga ndi kampaniyo.
- Mu 2022, North America ikuyembekezeka kupereka 34% pakukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wosindikiza wa 3D.
- 49% ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu kuyambira 2022 adanenanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a 3D popanga zinthu zopitilira 10.
- Msika wopangira zowonjezera (AM) ukuyembekezeka kusangalala ndi kukula mwachangu komanso kukula kwake, kufika pamtengo wokwana $37.2 biliyoni pofika 2026, malinga ndi kusanthula kwa HUBS.
- Hardware imalamulira gawo lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limawerengera msika wopitilira 63%, pomwe msika wosindikiza wa 3D umagawidwa kukhala mapulogalamu, zida, ndi ntchito.
- Msika wamagawo ogwirira ntchito ukuyembekezeka kukula mwachangu pazosindikiza za 3D, ndikukula kwapachaka (CAGR) ya 21.5% kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2028.
- Zitsulo zimapanga gawo lalikulu la msika wa zida zosindikizira za 3D, zomwe zimawerengera ndalama zopitilira 48% zapadziko lonse lapansi.
- Ngakhale zinali zatsopano, msika wa ceramic ukuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR ya 23.3% mu 2022.
- Pofika chaka cha 2026, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti msika wa mapulogalamu a CAD ndi magawo omwe akufunidwa adzakhala atawirikiza katatu.
- Makina osindikizira a mafakitale amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu lamitundu yosindikiza ya msika wa 3D, zomwe zimaposa 76% yazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Ziwerengero zamakampani osindikiza a 3D
Osindikiza a 3D amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Pakali pano pali ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kotero kuti mafakitale nthawi zina amagawidwa m’magulu apakompyuta ndi mafakitale. Ogwiritsa ntchito m’mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu popanga kuchuluka kwambiri, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta amagwira ntchito m’mashopu ang’onoang’ono, mabungwe ophunzirira, ndi malo azachipatala.
Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za ziwerengero zamakampani osindikiza a 3D kuti tidziwe momwe mafakitale opangira zinthu ali ndi tsogolo labwino.
- Makampani opanga zinthu akudalira kwambiri kusindikiza kwa 3D pachilichonse chochokera kumadera apadera amkati mwagalimoto, mainjini am’mlengalenga, zishango zamaso, ndi masks kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo mpaka omwe ali ndi zolembera.
- Msika wosindikiza wa 3D ku North America ukuyembekezeka kukhala wokwanira $ 5.72 biliyoni mu 2021.
- Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, msika wosindikiza wa 3D udzakula pakati pa 18% ndi 27% pachaka, zomwe zimathamanga modabwitsa.
- Mu 2021, makina osindikizira a 3D pafupifupi 2.2 miliyoni adatumizidwa.
- Mu 2021, msika wa zida zosindikizira za 3D unali wokwanira $1.7 biliyoni, pomwe msika wa zida unali wokwanira $4.5 biliyoni.
- Opanga osindikiza a 3D omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi AutoDesk, HP Inc., 3D Systems, Desktop Metal, ndi Proto Labs. AutoDesk ili ndi msika wamtengo wapatali kuposa $ 68.2 biliyoni.
- Ndalama zopitilira $300 miliyoni zandalama zoyambira zidaperekedwa kwa oyambitsa kusindikiza a 3D mu 2018.
- Makampani ambiri omwe tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 3D (opitilira 23%) adavomereza kuti adayikamo ndalama zoposa $100,000 mu 2020.
- Atafunsidwa chifukwa chomwe amakondera kusindikiza kwa 3D kupita ku njira zina zopangira, 69% ya omwe adafunsidwa adatchula mphamvu yake yapadera yopanga zinthu za geometrical, 52% idayamika luso lake lotha kubwereza mwachangu, ndipo 41% idatchula kuthekera kwake kosintha makonda ambiri.
- 38% ya mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D amawona ngati ntchito yawo yayikulu, pomwe 18% ali ndi madipatimenti amkati odzipereka ndipo 16% amagwiritsa ntchito m’malo osiyanasiyana.
- Opitilira theka lamakampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D akufuna kukulitsa zida zatsopano, pomwe 70% akuyembekeza kupeza zatsopano zogwiritsa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu awo posachedwa.
Ziwerengero zaukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D
Ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D wapindulitsa anthu ndipo wathandizira kwambiri kuthana ndi zovuta zazachilengedwe. Tiyeni tiphunzire zaukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wa 3D..
- Tekinoloje yosindikizira ya 3D yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi fused deposition modelling (FDM) kapena fused filament fabrication (FFF), monga HP’s Multi Jet Fusion. 71% ya mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito FDM/FFF amachita izi mkati.
- Njira yachiwiri yomwe imakonda kwambiri ndi selective laser sintering (SLS). Komabe, 42% ya makasitomala ake amagwiritsa ntchito ngati ntchito yakunja, yomwe ndi ambiri.
- Stereolithography (SLA), yomwe kale inkalamulira makampani, imasinthidwa mwachangu ndi matekinoloje othamanga. Kukula kwa msika wa SLA mu 2020 kunali $ 1.6 biliyoni.
- Pamene mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi akulimbana ndi nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pakugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, kusindikiza kwazitsulo za 3D kukuchulukirachulukira. 2018 idawona kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachitsulo mu 36% ndi pulasitiki mu 65% ya osindikiza a 3D.
- Makina osindikizira a 3D okwana 2.2 miliyoni anaperekedwa kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi.
- Pakati pa anthu miliyoni imodzi kapena ziwiri amagwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D padziko lonse lapansi.
- Pali 168,000 osindikiza a 3D omwe adayikidwa ku UK.
- Kuthekera kwa kusindikiza kwa 3D kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta ndiye phindu lalikulu, malinga ndi 69% yamabizinesi.
- Kusindikiza kwa 3D kudapanga $3.7 biliyoni pakugulitsa pofika 2021. Itha kupitilira kupanga kwachikhalidwe ngati njira yayikulu yazida zamano ndikubwezeretsanso pofika 2027.
Ziwerengero zakugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D
Onani chitukuko chodabwitsa chaukadaulo waukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito modabwitsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kosalekeza. Tiyeni tikonzeretu tsogolo lodziwikiratu ndi ziwerengero zosangalatsa zogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D.
- Makampani opitilira 68% omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D amawagwiritsa ntchito popanga ma prototyping ndi pre-series.
- Mu 2020, zidawerengedwa kuti mtengo wa prototyping wosindikiza wa 3D unali wokwanira $4.4 biliyoni.
- Ndi 59% ya omwe adafunsidwa akuti adagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D mu 2020, umboni wamalingaliro ndi njira yachiwiri yodziwika kwambiri.
- 40% yamabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D amapanga zinthu zogwira ntchito, pomwe 26% amapanga zida.
- Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 27% yamabizinesi kupanga zinthu zomwe zatha.
- M’zaka khumi zikubwerazi, msika wa nkhungu ndi zida zikuyembekezeka kukwera kuchokera pa $ 5.2 biliyoni mu 2020 kufika $ 20 biliyoni.
- Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya ma polima, utomoni, zitsulo, simenti, ngakhale mtundu wa ceramic ukhoza kusindikizidwa 3D. Ngakhale chakudya chimasindikizidwa mu 3D kuti mudye bwino. Lingaliro ndi losavuta: pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera, mawonekedwe ovuta amatha kupangidwira zakudya monga chokoleti ndi purees.
- Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga misa mu 18% yamilandu, mndandanda waukulu mu 49% yamilandu, ndi mndandanda waung’ono mu 70% yamilandu yamakampani omwe adanenanso zakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo.
- Adidas ndi kampani yomwe imapanga zinthu zosindikizidwa za 3D zambiri; nsapato zake zothamanga za 4DFWD zili ndi soles zosindikizidwa za 3D.
- Kusindikiza kowonjezereka kwa 3D kutha kudula zinyalala mpaka 95%.
Ziwerengero za kukula kwa mwayi wosindikiza wa 3D
Pamene teknoloji yosindikizira ya 3D ikukula, zipangizo zimakula mosiyanasiyana, ndipo ntchito zimafalikira kwambiri, pali mwayi wochuluka woti zidzachitike mtsogolo. Ziwerengerozi zimapereka chithunzi chokwanira chakukula kwa msika wopangira zowonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
- Malinga ndi 55% ya mabungwe omwe adafunsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D kumatha kulimbikitsa kusinthasintha kwa chain chain. Idzachepetsa mayendedwe, mayendedwe, ndi kasamalidwe ka masheya. Kutumiza zinthu zakuthupi ngati mafayilo a digito tsopano ndi njira ina yotheka chifukwa cha kusindikiza kwa 3D.
- Malinga ndi 69% ya ogwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D, ukadaulo uyenera kukhala wodalirika komanso wotsika mtengo. 29% ya omwe anafunsidwa adanena kuti alibe chidaliro pa kudalirika kwa kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi chinthu cholepheretsa polojekitiyi.
- Mpaka 71% yamakampani amaganiza kuti alibe chidziwitso kapena maphunziro ofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino makina osindikizira a 3D.
- Msika wosindikiza wa orthopedics 3D ukuyembekezeka kukhala wamtengo wapatali $691 miliyoni mu 2018 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kufika $3.7 biliyoni pofika 2027.
- Kuphatikizira zida, ntchito, mapulogalamu, ndi zida, msika wosindikiza wamankhwala wa 3D pakadali pano ndi wamtengo wapatali $1.25 biliyoni.
- Zoposa 49% za kukula kwapachaka kwa voliyumu ya unit zidawoneka pazotumiza zosindikiza za 3D mu 2019.
- Pofika chaka cha 2024, msika wazitsulo wa AM ukuyembekezeka kupanga ndalama zoposa $4 biliyoni.
- Makampani akuluakulu amaika ntchito zatsopano zosindikizira za 3D nthawi zonse (36.3%), koma mabungwe ang’onoang’ono (VSEs), mabizinesi ang’onoang’ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs), ndi mabizinesi apakatikati (ETIs) sali m’mbuyo, ndi 30.7% ya zosindikizidwa. amapereka.
- Ngakhale 4.6% yamakampani amagalimoto akhala akugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a 3D kwanthawi yayitali, opanga angapo posachedwapa asankha kukhazikitsa malo awo opangira zowonjezera.
- Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi AT Kearney akuti pofika 2027, kusindikiza kwa 3D kudzakhala ndi udindo wa ntchito zatsopano 2-3 miliyoni.
- Msika wazinthu ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D ukukulitsidwa mpaka $5.1 biliyoni mu 2022.
Tsogolo ndi 3D
Kukula kwazomwe zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito 3D ndi mwayi zikukula momwe luso laukadaulo likupita patsogolo. Kusindikiza kwa 3D kwakhala mutu wotchuka mumakampani aukadaulo. Ndizosadabwitsa kulingalira momwe zimatengera chaka chimodzi kumanga nyumba, koma tsopano titha kupanga imodzi munthawi yochepa.
Makampani ambiri akuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D. Izi zikuphatikiza magawo monga ndege, magalimoto, zomangamanga, zamankhwala, komanso makampani azakudya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a 3D kuti apititse patsogolo malonda ndikuwongolera njira zopangira.
Ziwerengero zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwonetsa mphamvu zake zazikulu zosinthira mafakitale ndikulimbikitsa zatsopano. Ndi opanga akumvetsetsa bwino zaukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukulitsa mabizinesi.
Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungachitire Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumatsegula mawonekedwe atsopano m’munda wa maphunziro.